Any number multiplied by zero is

For any number a, 1 * a =

The letters which are used to represent or replace numbers .

For any two literals a and b, a + b =

For any literal a, a + 0 =

For any three literals a, b and c, (a + b)+c =

Additive identity

Commutativity and associativity of subtraction are not true for literals.

Multiplication of literals is

For any two literals a and b, ab =

For any three literals a,b and c, (ab)c =

For any literal a, a * 1 =

1

For any three literals a, b and c, a(b+c) = ab + ac

For any three literals a, b and c, (b+c)a =ba + ca

0

a

Literals

b + a

a

a + (b + c)

0

True

Associative and Commutative

ba

a(bc)

a

Multiplication identity

Left Distributivity of multiplication over addition.

Right Distributivity of multiplication over addition.