A device for producing electric current is
- galvanometer
- electric motor
- electric generator
- table fan
Which of the following property of a proton can change when it moves freely in a magnetic field?
- momentum
- velocity
- mass
- speed
What is the frequency of electricity generated by direct current?
- zero
- 220 Hz
- infinity
- 50Hz
The most suitable material for making a permanent magnet from the following is ?
- copper
- aluminium
- alnico
- soft iron
The scientist who discovered the magnetic effects of electric current is
- Faraday
- Ampere
- Oersted
- Tesla
The diection of field lines inside the magnet is
- From north pole to south pole
- From south pole to north pole
- There are no field lines inside a magnet
- Towards the south pole
The direction of magnetic field lines outside a magnet is
- towards north pole
- away from south pole
- from south poleto north pole
- from north pole to south pole
The nature of magnetic field line when it passes through the centre if current carrying circular loop is
- circular
- parabolic
- hyperbolic
- straight
Which type of magnet is used to lift heavy loads?
- horse shoe magnet
- field magnet
- bar magnet
- electromagnet
The type of commutator used to reverse direction of current in a motor is
- split ring commtator
- sliding cpommutator
- Slit ring commutator
- none of these
Which of the following correctly describes the magnetic field near a long straight wire?
- The field consists of straight lines perpendicular to the wire.
- The field consists of straight lines parallel to the wire.
- The field consists of radial lines originating from the wire.
- The field consists of concentric circles centred on the wire.
The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is
- the process of charging a body.
- the process of generating magnetic field due to a current passing through a coil.
- producing induced current in a coil due to relative motion between a magnet and the coil.
- the process of rotating a coil of an electric motor.
The essential difference between an AC generator and a DC generator is that
- AC generator has an electromagnet while a DC generator has permanent magnet.
- DC generator will generate a higher voltage.
- AC generator will generate a higher voltage.
- AC generator has slip rings while the DC generator has a commutator.
At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit
- reduces substantially.
- does not change.
- increases heavily.
- vary continuously.
The device in which electric motor is not used
- electric fan
- washing machine
- refrigerator
- none of these
The function of brushes in electric motor is
- to reverse direction of curent
- to produce magnetic field
- to make contact with rotating ring and to supply current to the coil.
- to produce electric current
The factors on which magnetic field strength produced by solenoid depends upon
- number of turns
- magnitude of current
- nature of core material
- all of these
A soft iron bar is indroduced inside a solenoid .The magnetic field inside solenoid
- will remain same
- will decrease
- will increase
- will be infinite
The earth wire carries
- current
- voltage
- potential
- no current
In all the electrical devices, the switches are put in the
- live wire
- earth wire
- neutral wire
- none of these
Electric motor converts electric energy into
- heat energy
- mechanical energy
- potential energy
- kinetic energy
The CGS unit of magnetic induction is
- ampere per meter
- tesla
- tesla
- gauss
One tesla is also equal to
- one gauss
- 10 gauss
- 10,000 gauss
- 1/10,000 gauss
The unit magnetic flux is
- weber
- Tesla
- Oersted
- Horsepower
In a dynamo the direction of electric current is found through
- right hand rule
- left hand rule
- maxwell's rule
- Ampere's law
What is the colour of the wire used for earthing?
- green
- red
- black
- blue
Electromagnetic induction was discovered by
- Tesla
- Micheal Faraday
- Ampere
- H.C. Oersted
The earth is a magnet.This statement is:
- always true
- always false
- sometimes true, sometimes false
- sometimes false
What is the shape of magnet used in an electric bell?
- circular
- triangular
- U shaped
- bar magnet
A negative charge is moving away from a person, the direction of magnetic field lines will be in
- clockwise direction
- anti-clockwise direction
- vertically upward direction
- vertically downward direction