Rutherford's model of atomic structure is similar to the structure of
globe
solar system
watermelon
none of these
nucleus is discovered by
rutherford
jj thomson's
Dalton's
none of these
Rutherford choose .......... foil for his experiment
silver
alimunium
gold
none of these
these observations are part of which mode.1. Most of the alpha particles passed straight through the foil. 2. Some alpha particles were slightly defl ected from their straight path. 3. Very few alpha particles completely bounced back.
rutherford's model
daniel model
JJ.thomas model
none of these
According to Rutherford model the electrons revolve around the nucleus in close circular paths called
sphere
orbits
orbital
none of these
Rutherford’s model failed to explain the ........... of an atom.
stablity
unstablity
both (a) and (b)
none of these
In 1920 Rutherford predicted the presence of another particle in the nucleus as ......
positive
negative
neutral
none of these
according to .............. An electron in a shell can move to a higher or lower energy shell by absorbing or releasing a fi xed amount of energy
bhor's model
rutherford's model
JJ. Thomsan model
daniel model
The orbit closest to the nucleus is the ,.........shell.
l
m
n
k
Th ese orbits are associated with fi xed amount of energy , so Bohr called them as ..........
energy level
energy shell
both (a) and (b)
none of these
neutron was discovered by ...............
james chadwick
rutherford
daniel
JJ. thomas
There are ....... structural parts of an atom, the nucleus and the empty space in which there are imaginary paths called orbits.
one
two
three
four
................... = Number of protons = Number of electrons
atomic mass
atomic number
both (A)and (B)
none of these
For any element, the atomic numbers are shown as .......... and mass number are shown as ..........
superscript , subscript
subscript , superscript
both
none of these
The difference between the mass number of an element and its atomic number gives the number of ...... present in one atom of the element.
neutron
proton
electron
none of these
Calculate the atomic number of an element whose mass number is 39 and number of neutrons is 20. Also find the name of the element.
20 , calcium
19 , potassium
3, lithium
none of these
the distribution of electrons is governed by certain rules or conditions, known as .......................... of electronic configuration
rutherford rule
Bohr and Bury Rules
daniel
none of these
What is the Electronic configuration of Aluminium?
2,7,4
3,8,2
2,8,4
2,8,3
The forces between the protons and the neutrons in the nucleus are of special kind called........... force
electronic
hydrogen
Yukawa
none of these
Elements, which have valence electrons 1 or 2 or 3 (except Hydrogen) are ....
metalloids
non metal
metal
alloy
Elements with 4 to 7 electrons in their valence shell are .....
halogen
non metal
metal
metalloids
Atoms of diff erent elements with diff erent atomic numbers, which have the same mass number, are known as .......
isobars
isomars
isotropes
none of these
"When two elements A and B combine together to form more than one compound, then masses of A which separately combines with a fixed mass of B are in simple ratio". .this is .....
Law of conservation of mass
Law of multiple proportions
Gay Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes
none of these
“If two different elements combine separately with the same weight of a third element, the ratios of the masses in which they do so are either the same or a simple multiple of the mass ratio in which they combine.”this is
law of conservation of mass
law of constant proprtion
law of multiple proportion
law of reciprocal proportions
the numbers which designate and distinguish various atomic orbitals and electrons present in an atom are called ..........
quantum numbers.
whole number
spin quantum number
none of these
............ are atoms of the same element, which have same atomic number but diff erent mass numbers.
isobars
isotones
isotopes
none of these
According to ......................, Whenever gases react together, the volumes of the reacting gases as well as the products bear a simple whole number ratio, provided all the volumes are measured under similar conditions of temperature and pressure.