Bond Dissociation Energy

Related image

The bond dissociation energy (enthalpy change) for a bond A B which is broken through the reaction AB : A  B is defined as the standard-state enthalpy change for the reaction at a specified temperature, here at 298 K.

That is,

ΔHf 298= ΔHf(A)298 +ΔHf (A)298 -ΔHf (AB)298

All values refer to the gaseous state and are given at 298 K. Values of 0 K are obtained by subtracting 3⁄2RT from the value at 298 K.

To convert the tabulated values to kcal/mol, divide by 4.184.

Bond Dissociation Energies

Bond

Bond Energy (kj/mol)

H—H

432

H—F

565

H—Cl

427

H—Br

363

H—I

295

C—H

413

C—C

347

C—N

305

C—O

358

C—F

485

C—Cl

339

C—Br

276

C—I

240

C—S

259

N—H

391

N—N

160

N—F

272

N—Cl

200

N—Br

243

N—O

201

O—H

467

O—O

146

O—F

190

O—Cl

203

O—I

234

F—F

154

F—Cl

253

F—Br

237

ClCl

239

Cl—Br

218

Br—Br

193

I—I

149

I—Cl

208

I—Br

175

S—H

347

S—F

327

S—Cl

253

S—Br

218

S—S

266

Si—Si

340

Si—H

393

Si—C

360

Si—O

452

C = C

614

C ≡ C

839

O = O

495

C = O

799

C ≡ O

1072

N = O

607

N = N

418

N ≡ N

941

C ≡ N

891

C = N

615